It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 810 tall and as wide. Thorny elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens and variegated elaeagnus elaeagnus pungens maculata grow best in u. The silverthorn is also closely related to the autumn olive and russian olive, both of which have edible fruit as well e. Elaeagnus latifolia is a much branched, spreading, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 ft tall. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about elaeagnus, golden elaeagnus, silverthorn, thorny olive, variegated silverberry elaeagnus pungens. The plants database includes the following 6 species of elaeagnus. The reddishbrown fruit, which follow the fragrant flowers, are eaten by both humans and birds. As the common name implies, thorny elaeagnus has dark brown thorns, about 2040 mm long on branch edges or in leaf axils. Buy hardy palm trees and bamboo plants at low prices for fast tropical savings. Elaeagnus oleaster genus elaeagnus dicot genus, magnoliopsid genus genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons in the seed which usually. Elaeagnus augustifolia deciduous shrubby tree of europe and western asia having. Elaeagnus definition of elaeagnus by merriamwebster. Fragrant silvery flowers appear in autumn followed by orange berries in spring.
An elaeagnus conferta fruit also contains some minerals like ca, mg, k, mn. Elaeagnus latifolia, elaeagnus conferta and elaeagnos triflora are sometimes treated as three distinct species and sometimes as a single entity under elaeagnus latifolia. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Elaeagnus x ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or ebbings silverberry, is a cross between elaeagnus macrophylla x elaeagnus pungens. Because elaeagnus is capable of fixing nitrogen, its been recommended for companion planting in orchards. Elaeagnus x ebbingei is a fastgrowing evergreen shrub with large leaves that have a silvery underside. Elaeagnus conferta roxb is a kind of fruit known for its oval shape, bright red colour, and sour and sweet taste. Effect of elaeagnus conferta roxb elaeagnaceae dry fruit on the.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Elaeagnus a genus of deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family elaeagnaceae. Pdf evaluation of medicinal and nutritional components from the. Elaeagnus article about elaeagnus by the free dictionary. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Effect of elaeagnus conferta roxb elaeagnaceae african. Joined sep 16, 2010 messages 2,848 reaction score 3,181 points 307 location eastern wa.
A better form of elaeagnus would be elaeagnus pungens, which has broad evergreen foliage. Media in category elaeagnus conferta the following 103 files are in this category, out of 103 total. Elaeagnus plants are deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees. The alternate leaves and the shoots are usually covered with tiny silvery to brownish scales, giving the plants a whitish to greybrown colour from a distance. Depending on the variety, you can expect this shrub to reach a maximum height of 15. Elaeagnus umbellata and elaeagnus angustifolia commonly called autumn olive and russian olive, respectively are invasive in some western, central and eastern states facts.
Buy your plants and trees online for 33% less than big box stores and gardens centers. Fortytwo morphological characters are selected and coded, then the matrix is prepared. There is also disagreement over the range of the species, with elaeagnus latifolia variously stated to be native to the indian continent or to continental southeast asia. Elaeagnus conferta is a species of eleagnus found in southeast asia1. Elaeagnus augustifolia synonyms, elaeagnus augustifolia pronunciation, elaeagnus augustifolia translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus augustifolia.
Elaeagnus et cetera eat the weeds and other things, too. Elaeagnus latifolia, elaeagnus conferta and elaeagnos triflora are sometimes treated as three distinct species and. Elaeagnus x ebbingei elaeagnus, ebbings silverberry pfaf. Grow your fruit trees, berry plants, nut tree, and berry plants at home for savings at the grocery store. It is a large, sprawling, durable, broadleaved evergreen shrub that typically grows to 1215 tall. Elaeagnus angustifolia russian silverberry, oleaster, russian olive. Description elaeagnus pungens is an erect evergreen shrub that can reach 34 m in height. Elaeagnus definition of elaeagnus by the free dictionary. Elaeagnus synonyms, elaeagnus pronunciation, elaeagnus translation, english dictionary definition of elaeagnus. Elaeagnus multiflora is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m 9ft by 2 m 6ft at a medium rate. Elaeagnus pungens is a tender shrub that is only cold hardy from zone 7 9. Elaeagnus conferta pdf elaeagnus conferta roxburgh, fl.
The hardiness and cold tolerance of elaeagnus shrubs vary between species and cultivars. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the russian olive shrub elaeagnus angustifolia, autumn olive elaeagnus umbellata and silverbush elaeagnus elaeagnus quicksilver. The silverthorn, elaeagnus pungens, came from china and japan to north america some 200 years ago in the early 1800s. It is known to be drought tolerant and forgiving of coastal winds. Evaluation of medicinal and nutritional components from the. The fruit is a fleshy drupe containing a single seed. Elaeagnus, golden elaeagnus, silverthorn, thorny olive. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in india.
It thrives in full sun to partial shade, well drained, fertile soil. It is in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen in july. It contains carotenoids, carbohydrates, phytic acid, proteins, amino acids, flavanoids, minerals and plant sterols. Elaeagnus multiflora goumi, cherry silverberry pfaf plant. Department of agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 9, while the russian olive shrub elaeagnus angustifolia, autumn olive elaeagnus umbellata and silverbush elaeagnus elaeagnus. Its an ornamental landscape plant often used for hedges and barriers. The fruit is drupaceous, mealy, and usually edible. Elaeagnus x ebbingei is an evergreen shrub growing to 5 m 16ft by 5 m 16ft at a medium rate. Strangely 1 some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us 2 some of. The flowers are bisexual or unisexual, often fourparted, and fragrant. The plant reportedly increases yields by 10 percent in. Not only is it a tough hedge plant, but it also has a fragrance in fall.
Elaeagnus angustifolia russian olive elaeagnus commutata. To determine the effect of elaeagnus conferta roxb dry fruit powder ecr on blood alcohol. A tough pollution tolerant shrub that makes an ideal informal hedge or screen. Small, fragrant, creamcolored blossoms appear in fall. Elaeagnus conferta commonly known as bastard oleaster belongs to family elaeaganaceae and is found in vietnam, malaysia, south china and india. Elaeagnus commutata general botanical characteristics. Silverberry is a native, deciduous, longlived perennial shrub that grows from 3. Elaeagnus definition is a genus the type of the family elaeagnaceae of chiefly asian shrubs or trees having alternate leaves and perfect flowers with four stamens.
In this study, we assembled and characterized the complete chloroplast genome of e. Elaeagnus pungens, commonly called thorny elaeagnus or silverthorn, is native to china and japan. Effective barrier plantingsgrowth is dense and twiggy, and spininess is a help, yet plants are not aggressively spiny. The flowers are small, with a fourlobed calyx and no petals. Elaeagnus pungens thorny elaeagnus taxonomy family. Leaves are evergreen in warm winter climates, but semievergreen to deciduous near the northern edge of.
Elaeagnus conferta roxb, blood alcohol clearance, alcohol dehydrogenase adh. The fruit of many members of this genus is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals. It is erect, strongly rhizomatous, and stoloniferous 27, 38, 50, 51, sometimes forming thickets or loose colonies. Elaeagnus conferta is a species of eleagnus found in southeast asia. Pages in category elaeagnus the following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. There are more than 50 species, distributed in asia, southern europe, north. The common names are just as important as the scientific names.
Elaeagnus conferta in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Riparian areas, floodplains, grasslands, roadsides, fencerows, seasonally moist pastures, ditches, and other disturbed sites. It is in leaf all year, in flower from october to january, and the seeds ripen from april to may. Russian olive elaeagnus angustifolia is a form of eleagnus, but it is often considered an invasive plant in most states other than in the south, where it can struggle to grow well.
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